
“君”的含義就是指善于使人們凝聚成群?!熬北局妇?,泛指領導者;“群”指的是由人聚合而成的社會群體。荀子認為,群居而生是人的本性,違背了這個本性,人就不能生存;而組織群眾使之成為集體或社會,則是領導者的根本職能和本質規定性之所在。此術語不僅揭示了“君”與“群”的關系,而且隱含著社會與國家的構造原理。
A Ruler Should Keep People Together
A ruler has the duty to keep people together. According to ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi, people by nature want to live in community. People cannot survive if they go against this nature. Keeping people together so that they form a community or a society is the fundamental duty of a ruler. This term defines the relationship between a ruler and the people, and implies the way in which a society or a state should be structured.
引例
君者,善群也。群道當,則萬物皆得其宜(《荀子·王制》)(“君”的含義就是善于使人們凝聚成群。組織社會群體的原則恰當,那么萬事萬物就都能得到適當的安置。)
A ruler is someone whose duty is to bring people together. If he follows this principle in organizing the people into a community, all things will fall into the right place. (Xunzi)

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